Common Back Injuries In Car Accidents

Picture of Written by <span style="color: #db1921;">Auto Accident Team</span>
Written by Auto Accident Team

Last Updated: October 1, 2024

A car accident can disrupt your life in an instant, often leading to lingering back injuries. The force of both minor and severe collisions can cause significant trauma to the spine, resulting in conditions such as facet joint injuries, herniated discs, spinal fractures, and soft tissue damage.

These injuries each have unique challenges and may impact your ability to work, perform daily activities, and enjoy life.

Common Back Injuries After a Car Accident

While every back injury has unique impacts on victims, they typically fall under similar categories, including the following:

1. Lumbar Spine Injuries

The lumbar spine consists of the five largest vertebrae in your lower back and is highly susceptible to fractures, strains, and sprains. These injuries can cause significant disruption to your daily life, especially since the lumbar region bears most of the body’s weight and plays a crucial role in movement and flexibility.

Lumbar injuries often result from the sudden impact and force of a car accident, leaving victims with lingering symptoms such as:

  • Significant pain
  • Back pressure
  • Paralysis
  • Bladder and bowel control issues
  • Difficulty balancing
  • Difficulty walking
  • Weakness and numbness in the arms and legs

Depending on the severity, treatment options may include physical therapy, medication, or in severe cases, spinal surgery to stabilize or repair the injured area.

2. Thoracic Spine Injuries

The thoracic spine, located in the mid-back, is connected to your chest and ribs. It plays a vital role in maintaining posture and protecting the spinal cord. Injuries to this region, such as sprains or fractures, can lead to significant complications. The thoracic spine is often injured in car accidents when the force of the impact twists or bends the upper body in unnatural ways.

Victims of thoracic injuries may experience:

  • Numbness and tingling: Sensory disruptions in the arms or legs.
  • Weakness: Loss of strength, particularly in the muscles of the back or limbs.
  • Pain in the chest and upper back: Since the thoracic spine is connected to the rib cage, pain may radiate to the chest.

In severe cases, thoracic spine injuries can result in spinal cord damage, leading to permanent disability. Immediate treatment is essential to prevent further injury and manage pain.

3. Facet Joint Injuries

Facet joints are located along the length of your spine, with two joints connecting each vertebra. These joints allow for flexibility, stability, and movement. During a car accident, the violent force can displace or damage the facet joints, leading to significant pain and restricted movement. Common facet joint injuries include:

  • Fractures: The force of a collision can cause these joints to crack or break.
  • Inflammation: Injury to the joints may lead to swelling and inflammation, increasing discomfort.
  • Dislocation: In some cases, the facet joints may become dislocated, leading to abnormal movement of the spine.
  • Cartilage tears: Cartilage surrounding the joints may tear, contributing to chronic pain.

Facet joint injuries are often difficult to diagnose immediately, as the pain may develop gradually after an accident. Treatments can include physical therapy, chiropractic care, and in severe cases, injections or surgical intervention.

4. Herniated Discs

The discs between each vertebra act as cushions, absorbing shocks and protecting the spine. During a car accident, these discs can become dislodged or ruptured, leading to a herniated disc. A herniated disc occurs when the inner gel-like substance of the disc pushes through its outer layer, pressing on nearby nerves. This condition can cause:

  • Back pain: Sharp, radiating pain from the site of the herniation.
  • Numbness and tingling: Pressure on the nerves may lead to numbness in the arms or legs.
  • Muscle weakness: A herniated disc can weaken the muscles connected to the affected nerves.
  • Sciatica: Herniated discs in the lower back can lead to shooting pain down the legs, a condition known as sciatica.

While some herniated discs heal with rest and conservative treatments, others may require surgery to remove or repair the damaged disc.

5. Spondylolisthesis

Spondylolisthesis occurs when one vertebra slips forward over the one below it, often due to trauma from a car accident. This condition primarily affects the lower back, causing a range of symptoms:

  • Chronic lower back pain: Persistent discomfort in the lower back is a hallmark of spondylolisthesis.
  • Limited mobility: Difficulty bending, twisting, or engaging in physical activities.
  • Leg pain or numbness: The slipped vertebra may compress the nerves, causing pain or numbness in the legs.
  • Muscle spasms: Tension in the muscles surrounding the spine may occur as the body tries to stabilize the injury.

In more severe cases, surgery may be required to realign the vertebrae and relieve pressure on the nerves.

6. Back Fractures

Like any other bones in your body, vertebrae are susceptible to fractures. Fractures range from mild to severe and include:

  • Flexion-distraction fractures: These fractures typically occur when the upper body is jolted forward while the lower body remains stationary, tearing the vertebrae apart.
  • Burst fractures: Multiple breaks in a vertebra can send bone fragments into the spinal cord, risking paralysis or death.
  • Compression fractures: Compression fractures occur when the front of a vertebra collapses under force.

While some fractures heal over time, severe breaks can cause permanent damage.

7. Spinal Cord Injuries

In some cases, the force of a car accident can directly damage the spinal cord, which is responsible for sending messages between the brain and the body. Injuries to the spinal cord are among the most severe and can lead to paralysis. The location of the injury often determines the extent of the paralysis:

  • Quadriplegia (Tetraplegia): Paralysis affecting all four limbs, often occurring when the spinal cord is injured near the neck.
  • Paraplegia: Paralysis affecting the lower body, typically resulting from injuries to the lower spine.

In addition to paralysis, victims may suffer from loss of sensation, inability to control bodily functions, and chronic pain. Spinal cord injuries often require long-term medical care and rehabilitation, and their effects can be life-altering.

Types of Car Accidents That Can Cause Back Injuries

Unfortunately, several different types of car accidents can cause back injuries that require extensive medical care and time away from work. Some of the most common types of accidents that can cause back injuries include the following:

  • Rear-End Collisions: Sudden jolt forward can cause whiplash, thoracic, and lumbar spine injuries, sprains, fractures, and disc herniations.
  • T-bone Accidents: Lateral force twists and bends the spine, leading to spinal fractures, herniated discs, and facet joint injuries.
  • Head-On Collisions: Extreme force causes violent jolts, resulting in compression fractures, burst fractures, and potential spinal cord damage.
  • Rollover Accidents: Multiple impact points and rolling motion cause extensive spine damage, including fractures, dislocations, and severe spinal cord injuries.
  • Multi-Vehicle Pile-Ups: Cumulative impact forces from multiple directions lead to complex and severe back injuries, such as whiplash and compression fractures.
  • High-Speed Collisions: Greater force from high speeds increases the likelihood of severe back injuries like burst fractures, severe disc herniations, and spinal cord injuries.

If you experience any back pain after your accident, it is essential to seek professional medical attention as soon as possible.

After your injuries are addressed, the Auto Accident Team can connect you with a skilled auto accident attorney to help you recover compensation for your physical, emotional, and financial damages. 

Navigate the Aftermath of Your Car Accident Back Injury With The Auto Accident Team

Dealing with a back injury after a car accident can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to face it alone. Partnering with the Auto Accident Team can help take the stress off your shoulders as you focus on your health. We connect you with experienced attorneys who will provide a free case evaluation and guide you through each step of your claim. Our network of attorneys is dedicated to securing the maximum compensation for your injuries and operates on a contingency basis, so you don’t pay unless you win.

With top-tier legal support, you can concentrate on your healing while they manage the complexities of your case. If you’re ready to take the next step or need more information, please complete our contact form or call us at (877) 236-2391.

Search