Common Causes of Truck Accidents

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Written by Auto Accident Team

Last Updated: January 8, 2025

There are many reasons why truck accidents occur. Truck accidents typically stem from a combination of human error, mechanical failures, and environmental conditions. Truck accident lawsuits can involve multiple parties, including trucking companies and insurance providers, depending on the exact cause. 

The Auto Accident Team will connect you with a personal injury lawyer who can ensure that your rights are protected, no matter the cause of your accident. They can guide you through the process of gathering evidence, establishing liability, and seeking compensation for your injuries, medical bills, and other damages.

8 Common Causes of Truck Accidents

Some of the most common causes of trucking accidents include:

Driver Fatigue

Driver fatigue is one of the most common causes of truck accidents. Long hours on the road can lead to exhaustion, reducing a truck driver’s reaction time and decision-making abilities. According to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), tired drivers may struggle to stay alert, increasing the likelihood of a crash. In many cases, a fatigued driver may fail to notice changes in traffic or road conditions, resulting in collisions with other vehicles.

The trucking industry typically pressures drivers to meet tight deadlines, which can exacerbate fatigue. This relentless demand can lead to risky behaviors, such as skipping rest breaks or driving long hours without sufficient sleep. 

Distracted Driving

Distracted driving is another leading cause of truck accidents, significantly increasing the risk of crashes. Truck drivers, like all motorists, can become distracted by various factors, including mobile devices, in-cab technology, or even eating while driving. These distractions can divert a driver’s attention from the road, making it challenging to react to sudden changes in traffic or road conditions. 

To combat this serious issue, many trucking companies are implementing stricter policies and training programs aimed at minimizing distractions.

Speeding

Speeding is a significant factor contributing to commercial truck accidents. The size and weight of large trucks mean that they require more time and distance to stop compared to smaller vehicles. Also, the pressure to meet delivery schedules can tempt truck drivers to drive at unsafe speeds. This reckless behavior jeopardizes not only the driver’s safety but also the safety of others sharing the road.

Improperly Loaded Cargo

When cargo is not secured correctly, it can shift during transit, affecting the truck’s balance and increasing the risk of a rollover accident. This is especially true for large trucks carrying heavy or bulky items. 

In addition to shifting cargo, improperly loaded freight can also exceed the vehicle’s weight limits, which can strain the truck’s brakes and suspension system, further compromising safety. When drivers are unaware of or ignore the weight distribution, it can lead to difficulties in steering, reduced stopping power, and increased stopping distances, all of which contribute to the likelihood of an accident.

Cargo that is not properly secured can become a projectile in the event of a sudden stop or collision, posing a danger not only to the truck driver but also to other road users. Loose items can fly off and strike other vehicles, causing additional crashes and injuries.

Poor Vehicle Maintenance

Regular inspections and maintenance are essential for ensuring that all vehicle components function correctly. When trucking companies neglect this responsibility, they risk mechanical failures that can lead to accidents. Common issues include brake failure, tire blowouts, and engine malfunctions.

Driving Under the Influence

Alcohol or drug impairment can severely impair a truck driver’s judgment, coordination, and reaction time. The trucking industry has strict regulations regarding substance use, and violating these rules can have dire consequences, both legally and in terms of safety. A driver under the influence poses a significant danger not only to themselves but also to other motorists on the road.

Reckless Driving

Some drivers engage in aggressive behaviors that endanger others on the roadway. This can include tailgating, weaving in and out of lanes, and disregarding traffic signals. Due to the size and weight of large trucks, reckless driving can lead to severe consequences, including fatal crashes. 

Weather Conditions

Adverse weather conditions can create dangerous driving environments. Rain, snow, fog, and ice can impede visibility and reduce traction, increasing the likelihood of a crash. Truck drivers must be aware of changing weather conditions and adjust their driving accordingly. Otherwise, serious truck accidents are possible.

Contact The Auto Accident Team Today

If you or a loved one has been involved in a truck accident, it is essential to seek legal assistance from a personal injury lawyer. Our network of attorneys can help gather evidence, negotiate with insurance companies, and represent your interests in court if necessary.

In the aftermath of a truck crash, victims may face costly medical expenses, lost wages, and emotional distress. A personal injury attorney can ensure that you receive the compensation you deserve for your injuries. This can be invaluable in your efforts to recover compensation for your injuries. Call The Auto Accident Team at (877) 236-2391 or fill out our contact form today.

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